Artificial intelligence
In simple terms, Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to systems or machines that mimic human intelligence to perform tasks and have the ability to improve iteratively, based on the information they gather.
The concept of Artificial Intelligence has been with us at least since the mid-twentieth century, blending in the popular imagination in ways almost equal to academia, science and fiction. Although it was not until 1956 that the term was officially coined at the Darmouth Conference, the field had been working under the concept of "machine intelligence" since before that time.
